Muslim Religiosity-Personality Inventory (MRPI)
Krauss et al. 2005‚ 2007
سیاهه شخصیت دینی مسلمان
1. I get enthusiastic about doing good deeds when people praise me.
2. I am willing to help old people when they need it.
3. I make effort to deepen my understanding of Islamic law.
I make effort to deepen my understanding of law/rules/teaching/precepts of my religion.
4. I feel at peace when I hear the Qur'an recited.
I refer to Al Qur'an/my Holy book/Scriptures to obtain tranquility (peace).
5. I love my brothers and sisters in Islam as I love myself.
I love my brothers and sisters in my religion as I love myself.
6. I use the lessons from the Qur'an and Hadith in my conversations.
I use the lessons from the Qur'an/Holy book/Scriptures in my conversations.
7. I incline toward taking a side when my friends quarrel.
8. I try to understand the meaning of Qur'anic words/verses.
I try to understand the teachings of my religion in the Holy book/Qur'an.
9. I establish good relations with my neighbours.
10. I find ways to recycle anything that can still be of use.
11. I feel sad when Ramadhan ends - removed.
12. I invite others to perform obligatory prayer (solat).
I invite others to perform solat/prayer/religious service.
13. I avoid something if I am unsure about its legal status.
I avoid something if I am unsure about its religious implication.
14. I make effort to remember death often.
I make effort to remember death and afterlife often.
15. I do not pay alms (zakat).
I try to avoid myself from giving donations.
16. I find time to recite the Qur'an even if I am busy.
I find lime to recite the Qur'an/Holy book/Scriptures even if I am busy.
17. I immediately apologize if I wrong someone.
18. I thank Allah S.W.T when beggars come to my house.
I feel happy when beggars come to my house.
19. I make effort to always follow the Islamic code of dress.
I always follow the latest fashion code of dress even though it is against my religion.
20. If I borrow money from someone‚ I will make a contract with them.
21. I create commotion in public.
22. I do all jobs assigned to me to the best of my ability.
23. I am the first to give salam when meeting another Muslim.
I am the first to greet when meeting another person.
24. I will ridicule someone in return when they ridicule me‚ even during Ramadhan.
I will ridicule someone in return when they ridicule me.
25. I continue to perform good deeds even if others might ridicule me for it.
26. I am particular about doing good deeds consistently even though they may be small.
27. I easily forgive my siblings when they hurt me.
28. I always obtain the facts before passing judgment.
29. I lend to rely on others when faced with difficulty.
I will seek for God's help first then lo others when faced with difficulty.
30. I like to help the needy.
31. I do not expose the shortcomings of others.
32. I make effort not to display my personal good deeds.
33. I like to help my relatives.
34. I frequently discuss religious issues with my friends.
I frequently share my religious values with my friends.
35. I make sure all my family members are following the teachings (sunnah) of Rasulullah.
I make sure all my family members are following the teachings of my religion.
36. I seek sympathy from others when I experience misfortune.
37. I avoid offending in any way when joking around with others.
38. I make an ongoing effort to increase the frequency of my non-obligatory (nafil) prayers.
I make an ongoing effort to increase the frequency of my good deeds.
39. I would give true information in court against someone even if he/she is my relative.
40. I would remove an obstacle that I see on the road‚ even if it is small.
41. I worry if I cannot pay debt on time.
42. I am involved in da’wah work.
I am involved in religious work.
43. I care about my good relations with my siblings.
44. I admonish my friends when they do wrong.
I criticize my friends when they do wrong.
45. I perform my work duties enthusiastically because it is a form worship (ibadat).
I perform my work duties enthusiastically because of my religion/God.
46. I fulfill all my promises.
47. I am not sensitive to the teachings (sunnah) of Rasulullah in my daily activities - removed.
48. I make effort to obey Allah S.W.T.'s rules in every situation.
I make effort to obey rules/advice of my religion (God) in my daily life.
49. I assume that people talk about me because they are concerned about my well-being.
50. I always thank a person when they do something nice for me.
51. I assume that nobody is perfect.
52. I get jealous when my colleague/friend is more successful than me.
53. I make effort to have ablution (wudhu') at all times.
I make effort to be clean at all times.
54. I try to smile as much as possible.
55. I do not get angry when I am being scolded.
56. I tend to remain silent when someone degrades Islam in front of me.
I tend to remain silent when someone degrades my religion in front of me.
57. I speak politely to my parents.
58. I do non-obligatory prayers (solat sunnat) wherever I am - removed.
59. I forgive others who wrong me before they ask for my forgiveness.
60. I expect others to finish my work for me.
61. I get upset when I hear about the suffering of Muslims in other parts of the world.
I get upset when I hear about the suffering of people of all races in other parts of the world.
62. I will keep a person's identity hidden when I talk about them and they are not present.
63. I like to join in when I hear people gossiping.
64. I do not neglect my friends' dignity.
65. I refer to the people who know when I feel uncertain about Islamic rulings.
I refer to the people who know when I feel uncertain about the rulings/teachings of my religion.
66. I like to help the poor without anyone knowing.
67. I make effort to internalize the Prophet's ethical conduct in my daily life.
I make effort to internalize the ethical conduct of my religion in my daily life.
68. I throw rubbish in the trash bin when I see it lying around.
69. I feel worried when I hurt my parents.
70. I do not feel worried when I send negative e-mails/SMS messages/information to people.
71. I use public buses‚ walkways‚ etc. with care/respect.
72. I cannot tolerate people who disagree with me.
73. I am careful to follow Islamic social norms during all activities I am involved in.
I am careful to follow my religious social norms during all activities I am involved in.
74. I participate in recreational activities without neglecting religious norms.
75. I perceive all non-Muslims that I see as potential Muslims.
I perceive those who are not the same religion as mine as potential believers of my religion.
76. I respect all opinions.
77. I feel happy when someone says something good about one of my friends.
78. I am very conscious about my health.
79. I openly display my anger if somebody meddles with my belongings.
80. I tend to let setbacks in life distract me from my responsibilities and religious practice.
81. I am very comfortable admitting my mistakes.
82. I make a serious effort to fulfill wedding invitations.
83. I have started saving money for hajj since my early days.
I have started saving money for religious donations since my early days.
84. I prefer to do any form of labour than to beg.
85. I gossip about others.
86. I make sure that when I read the Qur'an. I understand its demands.
I make sure that I understand the demands/obligations/teachings of my religion.
87. I use other peoples' belongings without their permission.
88. I speak rudely to my parents when I am angry at them.
89. My siblings and I compete in serving our parents.
90. I enjoy working in a team.
91. I pay more attention to my friends than my parents.
92. I offer my guests the best of what I have when I am hosting them in my home.
93. I like to take advantage of opportunities to understand Islam with my family.
I like to take advantages of opportunities to understand my religion with my family.
94. I look for opportunities to give charity.
95. I share my opinion when I think that it will improve a situation.
96. I do not enter a person's house until I am invited.
97. I follow the advice of my parents even though it may not be what I want.
I follow the advice of my parents even though it may contradict my religious conviction.
98. I make effort to make my guests feel as comfortable as possible.
99. I set aside money every year for charity.
I set aside money every year for religious purposes.
100. I work hard to achieve my goals in the specified time.
101. I pray the 5 compulsory (fard) prayers {solat) every day.
I practice solat/religious prayers as taught in my religion.
102. I follow the advice of my parents even though it may not be what I want.
شرح سایت روان سنجی: "کراوس، 2005" کوشش کرد تا "باورها"، " اعمال اسلامی"، " اعمال اخلاقی"، " انضباط شخصی" ،" مسئولیت و تعهد" و " احساس حضور/ حس ارتباط با خداوند" را برپایه قرآن و ملاک های اهل سنت، ابزاری برای شخصیت دینداری مسلمان فراهم کند. او در سال 2007 با تحلیل عاملی ، سه عامل: رفتارهای همساز اجتماعی، رفتارهای مذهبی و رفتار اجتماع ستیزی را برای آن شناسایی کرد. سیاهه دارای 99 گویه است. گویه های 11، 47 و 58 در ابزار نیست.
Pro-Social Behaviors‚ Ritual Behaviors‚ Anti-Social Behaviors
این که چرا گویه 97 در آخرین گویه بار دیگر تکرار شده ، یا گویه 24 دوبار با مقادیر متفاوت در یک جدول و دو عامل آمده ، برای این سایت روشن نیست.
"کراوس و همکاران، 2007" با تغییراتی که در متن بالا دیده می شود، ابزار را بر روی مسلمانان،هندوها، بودایی ها و ترسایان به کار گرفت و تفاوت پاسخدهی میان آنان را معنی دار یافت. از آن جا که برخی گویه ها برای غیر مسلمان موضوعیت نداشته است، اقتباسی از آن در زیر هر گویه به کار گرفته اند.
یاد آور شود که مراد "کراوس" از solat نماز (صلواه)، sawm روزه (صوم)، wudhu وضو است. "کراوس" صدقه و زکات را تفکیک نمی کند.
"راضیه عثمان و هیلوانی حریری، 2012" در مطالعه خود، چهار عامل برای این ابزار شناسایی می کنند.
اعتبار: هماهنگی درونی ، آلفا کرونباخ برای کل ابزار 0.93
Pro-Social Behaviors (alpha 0.91)‚ Ritual Behaviors (alpha 0.90) ‚ Anti-Social Behaviors (alpha 0.75)
نمره گذاری
(1) Never to (5) Always
Pro-Social Behaviors (items: 2‚ 17‚ 20‚ 22‚ 24‚ 25‚ 26‚ 27‚ 28‚ 30‚ 33‚ 37‚ 39‚ 40‚ 41‚ 43‚ 46‚ 50‚ 53‚ 54‚ 57‚ 59‚ 61‚ 64‚ 66‚ 68‚ 69‚ 71‚ 73‚ 76‚ 77‚ 78‚ 81‚ 82‚ 89‚ 90‚ 92‚ 95‚ 97(a)‚ 97(b)‚ 98‚ 100). Ritual Behaviors (items: 3‚ 4‚ 5‚ 6‚ 8‚ 12‚ 13‚ 14‚ 16‚ 29‚ 34‚ 35‚ 38‚ 42‚ 45‚ 48‚ 65‚ 67‚ 86‚ 93‚ 94‚ 99‚ and 101)‚ Anti-Social Behaviors (items: 7‚ 15‚ 19‚ 21‚ 24‚ 36‚ 44‚ 52‚ 60‚ 63‚ 70‚ 75‚ 79‚ 80‚ 85‚ 87‚ 88‚ and 91)
Lie scale (items: 6‚ 23‚ 46‚ 85‚ I perceive those who are not the same relgion as mine as potential believers of my religion)
چگونگی دستیابی
منبع برای آگاهی بیشتر
Krauss‚ Steven E. (2005). Development of the Muslim Religiosity-Personality Inventory for Measuring the Religiosity of Malaysian Muslim Youth." Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis. University Putra Malaysia: Serdang.
Krauss‚ Steven E.‚ Azimi‚ Hamzah H.‚ Suandi‚ Turiman.‚ Noah‚ Sidek M.‚ Juhari‚ Rumaya.‚ Manap‚ Jamiah H.‚ Mastor‚ Khairul A.‚ Kassan‚ Hasnan. and Mahmood‚ Azma. (2006). "Exploring Regional Differences in Religiosity Among Muslitn Youth in Malaysia." Review of Religious Research‚ 47(3):238-252.
Krauss‚ S.E.‚ Hamzah‚ A.‚ Juhari‚ R. and Hamid‚ J.A. (2005)‚ The Muslim Religiosity-Personality Inventory (MRPI): Towards Understanding Differences In The Islamic Religiosity Among The Malaysian Youth‚ Pertanika Journal of Journal of Social Science and Humanities‚ 13 (2): 173-186.
Krauss‚ S.E.‚ Hamzah‚ A. and Idris‚ F. (2007)‚ Adaptation Of A Muslim Religiosity Scale For Use With Four Different Faith Communities In Malaysia‚ Review Of Religious Research‚ 49(2): 147-164.
Krauss‚ S. E.‚ Hamzah‚ A.‚ Suandi‚ T.‚ Noah‚ S. M.‚ Mastor‚ K. A.‚ Juhari‚ R.‚ et al. (2005). The Muslim Religiosity-Personality Measurement Invenory (MRPI)'s Religiosity Measurement Model: Towards Filling the Gaps in Religiosity Research on Muslims. Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities‚ 13(2) :131-145.