Measures major social-psychological constructs

Measures major social-psychological constructs
Davis et al‚ 1977
اندازه گیری سازه های اجتماعی- روان شناختی  اصلی (عمده)
1.    Most people are more inclined to look out for themselves than to help others.
2.    Generally speaking‚ people won't work hard unless they're forced to do so.
3.    The itinerants should make sincere efforts to rid themselves of their more conspicuous and irritating faults if they really want to avoid trouble.
4.    In the long run‚ it is better for our country if young people are allowed a great deal of personal freedom and are not strictly disciplined.
5.    Some equality in marriage is a good thing‚ but by and large the husband ought to have the main say in family matters.
6.    Human nature doesn't make war inevitable‚ man may someday establish a peaceful world.
7.    There is only one right way to do anything.
8.    Itinerants seem to have an aversion to plain hard work; they prefer to live off other people.
9.    Generally speaking‚ women think less clearly than men.
10.    One of the most important things children should learn is when it is right to disobey authority.
11.    If you don't watch yourself‚ people will take advantage of you.
12.    The majority of people are not capable of determining what is or is not good for them.
13.    It is useless to plan for tomorrow‚ all we can do is live f o r the present.
14.    We should discourage married women from working so as to give jobs to men who need them.
15.    The trouble with letting itinerants in to a nice neighbourhood is that they gradually give it an itinerant atmosphere.
16.    There are only two kinds of people in the world: the weak and the strong.
17.    I am just as happy or happier now than when I was younger.
18.    I always like to keep my things neat and tidy and in good order.
19.    I know God really exists and I have no doubts about it.
20.    I don't like things to be uncertain and unpredictable.
21.    Most of the things I do now are boring or monotonous.
22.    I have got more of the breaks in life than most of the people I know.
23.    I t bothers me when something unexpected interrupts my daily routine.
24.    I believe the miracles actually happened just as the Bible says they did.
25.    I always see to it that my work is carefully planned and organised.
26.    Prayer is something which is very important in my life.
27.    All things considered‚ I would say that I am very happy with my life these days.
28.    I always finish tasks I start‚ even if they are not very important.
29.    Although nobody can be happy all the time ‚ I feel that generally I am much happier than most people I know.
30.    It goes against nature to place women in positions of authority over men.
31.    One's religious commitment gives life a certain purpose which it could not otherwise have.
32.    There is little hope of correcting the defects of the itinerants since these defects are simply in their blood.
33.    Human nature being what it is‚ there will always be war and conflict.
34.    It is a poor reflection o n a husband's ability to be a good provider if his wife works.
35.    There are a few exceptions‚ but in general itinerants are pretty much alike.
36.    I making important family decisions‚ parents ought to seriously take the opinions of children in to account.
37.    It is safest to assume that all people have a vicious streak and it will come out when they are given the chance.
38.    You can trust most people.
39.    Most married women are better off in the home than in a job or profession.
40.    In spite of what some people say‚ the life of the average man is getting worse‚ not better.
شرح سایت روان سنجی: کوششی برای پدیدآوردن ابزاری روان شناختی اجتماعی است. زمینه های "دینداری"، "اعتماد به مردم"، "خشنودی از زندگی"، "جهت گیری نقش جنسیتی سنتی"، "تعصب برون گروهی"، "نیاز به نظم و پیش بینی"، "آنومیا"، "باور به پرخاشگر بودن انسان"، و "باور به شیوه لیبرال تربیت کودک" را مد نظر دارد. این محققان گویه ها را از ابزارهای کوناگون اختیار کرده اند.
مراد پژوهشگران از "آنومیا" برای سایت روان سنجی روشن نیست. به نظر نمی رسد این ابزار چندان مورد توجه قرار گرفته باشد.
اعتبار: اشاره به بازآزمایی دارند. برای سایت روان سنجی روشن نیست.
نمره گذاری:
6-point scale: strongly disagree to strongly agree
Religiosity (items: 19‚ 24‚ 26 and 31)‚ Trust in People (items:1‚ 2‚11and 38)‚ Life Satisfaction  (items: 17‚ 21‚ 22‚ 27 and 29)‚ Traditional Sex-Role Orientation (items: 5‚ 9‚ 14‚ 30‚ 34 and 39)‚ Out-group Prejudice (Anti-Itinerant Stereotype) (items:3‚ 8‚ 15‚ 33 and 35 )‚ Need for Order and Predictability (items: 18‚ 20‚ 23‚ 25 and 28)‚ Anomia (items: 7‚ 12‚ 13‚ 16‚ 37 and 40)‚ Belief in Human Aggressiveness (items:6 and  33)‚ and Belief in Liberal Childrearing Practices (items: 4‚ 10 and 36) ‚
چگونگی دستیابی
This instrument can be found at: http://www.tara.tcd.ie/xmlui/bitstream/handle/2262/68836/v9n11977_2.pdf?sequence=1 & http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.841.2415&rep=rep1&type=pdf
منبع برای آگاهی بیشتر
Davis‚ E.E.; Fine Davis‚ Margaret; Breathnach‚ Agnes; Moran‚ Rosalyn (Economic & Social Studies‚ Dublin. (1977). A Study of the Factor Structure of Attitudinal Measures of Major Social Psychological Constructs in an Irish Sample. Economic and Social Review Vol‚ 9 No. 1