Salvation Opinionnaire (SO)
Wendland‚ 1949
نظرنامه رستگاری
1. Salvation “is a very ambiguous term used by orthodox groups indicating when a person is saved.”
2. Salvation means “saving myself from myself‚ eliminating the conflict in my personality.”
3. Salvation “is a great joy and peace that comes with the knowledge of sins forgiven.”
4. Salvation “makes me think of a Southern Revival meeting and uncontrolled emotions.”
5. Salvation is “being saved from sin by the blood of Christ on the cross.”
6. Salvation is “a state of spiritual integration.”
7. Salvation is “accepting Christ as Savior and putting one’s entire trust and faith in Him as a living Savior.”
8. Salvation means “to save yourself from yourself.”
9. Salvation “is integration of my life around constantly progressive meanings and values.”
10. Salvation is “a promise that the church makes to people to keep them under its thumb.”
11. Salvation is “the knowledge of sins forgiven.”
12. Salvation is “accepting Christ as Savior.”
13. Salvation “means being saved from the guilt and power of sin through faith in Christ.”
14. Salvation is “to be saved from eternal condemnation unto eternal life and an eternal home in heaven with God.”
15. Salvation is “character development.”
16. Salvation is “eternal life hereafter‚ and peace‚ joy‚ and a greater work to do now.”
17. Salvation is “a social and psychological orientation toward the realization of worthfulness.”
18. Salvation is “being born again‚ thus letting the Holy Spirit guide my life now and for ever.”
19. Salvation is “living an objective life; that is‚ being objective about my subjectivity.”
20. Salvation is “deliverance from the penalty of sin‚ the power of sin‚ and eventually the presence of sin.”
21. Salvation is to be “relieved from feelings of insincerity‚ self-pity‚ inadequacy.”
22. Salvation is “growth toward ultimate reality.”
23. Salvation is “a mighty work of grace given to every man and partaken of by a few.”
24. Salvation is “the freedom from neurotic conflict and harmonious living.”
25. Salvation “is release from sin and finding peace of mind through living close to God.”
شرح سایت روان سنجی: ابزار نظر خواهی اندازه گیری خلاصه ای از محافظه کاری، لیبرالیسم و رادیکالیسم مذهب مسیحی است. این ابزار را "درگر، 1950، 1952" درپایان نامه دکترای خود به کار برد.
شواهد روان سنجی: "درگر، 1950" چهار عامل و آلفا برای آنها را به ترتیب 0.85، 0.74، 0.57 و 0.44 گزارش می کند.
نمره گذاری: روش امتیاز دهی به شیوه ترستون است.
disagree or agree
belief or not belief
Conservative - Items 3‚ 5‚ 7‚ 11‚ 12‚ 13‚ 14‚ 16‚18‚20‚23‚ and 25. Liberal: Integration and Growth - Items 6‚ 9‚ 15‚17‚19‚22. Liberal: Freeing Oneself from Insincerity and Conflict – Items 2‚ 8‚ 21: Radical - Items 1‚4‚10‚ 24
چگونگی دستیابی
This instrument can be found at: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bob-Lew/post/How_to_measure_Religiosity/attachment/59d63ba779197b8077998ace/AS%3A419378475618305%401476999028454/download/Measures+of+Religiosity%2C+Hill+%26+Hood+%281999%29%2C+pp+001-100.pdf#page=45 & https://repository.lsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8149&context=gradschool_disstheses
منبع برای آگاهی بیشتر
Ferguson‚ L. W. (1941). The stability of the primary social attitudes: I. Religionism and II. Hu manitarianism. Journal of Psychology‚ 12‚ 283-288.
Wendland‚ L. V. ( 1949). The Salvation Opinionnaire. Unpublished manuscript‚ Graduate School of Religion‚ University of Southern California.
Dreger‚ R. M. (1950). Some personality correlates of religious attitudes as determined bv projective techniques. Unpublished doctoral dissertation‚ University of Southern California‚ Los Angeles.
Dreger‚ R. M. (1952). Some personality correlates of religious attitude as determined by projective techniques. Psychological Monographs. 6 6 3. Whole No. 335).
Dreger‚ R. M. (1991). The latent structure of the Salvation Opinionnaire‚ a measure of religious attitudes in the American Christian tradition. Educational and Psychological Measurement‚ 51‚ 707-719.
Hill‚ Peter C. and Hood Jr‚ Ralph W. (1999). Measures of religiosity. Religiou Education Press.
Falkowski‚ Carolyn Kasprzak‚ "Locus of Control‚ Religious Values‚ Work Values and Social Policy Choices." (2000). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 7150. https://repository.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/7150