Exercise Feeling Questionnaire (GOEM)
Petherick & Markland‚ 2009
پرسشنامه احساس به تمرین های ورزشی
1. I exercise to the best of my ability
2. Other exercisers don’t do as well as me
3. I make progress
4. I achieve the exercise goal I set for myself
5. I can show other exercisers that I’m better than everyone else
6. I feel like I’ve improved
7. I prove to myself that I am the only one who can do a certain exercise task
8. I know that I am more capable than other exercisers
9. I exercise at a level that reflects personal improvement
10.I can prove to others that I’m the best
شرح سایت روان سنجی: این ابزار دو زمینه جهت گیری " وظیفه" و " خود" را پوشش می دهد به بیان دیگر، در یکی نگاه به توانایی فردی و در دیگری نگاه به نظر دیگران مطرح است.
اعتبار: برای خرده مقیاس ها
Alphas for “task” (0.78) and “ego” (0.88)
نمره گذاری:
1 = “Strongly disagree” to 5 = “Strongly agree”
Task (items: 1‚ 3‚ 4‚ 6‚ and 9)‚ ego (items: 2‚ 5‚ 7‚ 8‚ and 10)
چگونگی دستیابی
منبع و ماخذ برای آگاهی بیشتر
Duda‚ J.L. (1989). The relationship between task and ego orientation and the perceived purpose of sport among male and female high school athletes. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology‚ 11‚ 148-165.
Elliot‚ A.J. & Church‚ M.A. (1997). A hierarchical model of approach and avoidance achievement motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology‚ 72‚ 218-232.
Hart‚ E. A. Leary‚ M. R. & Rejeski‚ W. J. (1989). The measurement of social physique anxiety. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology‚ 11‚ 94-104.
Harwood‚ C.‚ Wilson‚ K.‚ & Hardy‚ L. (2002). Achievement goals in sport: Working towards an alternative model. Journal of Sports Sciences‚ 21‚ 349-350.
Kilpatrick‚ M.‚ Bartholomew‚ J. & Riemer‚ H. (2003). The measurement of goal orientations in exercise. Journal of Sport Behavior‚ 26‚ 121-136.
Markland‚ D. & Tobin‚ V. (2004). A modification to the Behavioural Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire to include an assessment of amotivation. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology‚ 26‚ 191-196.
Petherick‚ C. & Markland. D. (2008). The Development of a Goal Orientation in Exercise Measure (GOEM). Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science‚ 12‚ 55-71.