Personal Report of Interethnic Communication Apprehension (PRECA)
Neuliep & McCroskey‚ 1997
دلهره از ارتباط با اقوام و نژادها
1. Generally‚ I am comfortable interacting with a group of people from different ethnic/racial groups.
2. I am tense and nervous while interacting with people from different ethnic/racial groups.
3. I like to get involved in group discussion with others who are from different ethnic/racial groups.
4. Engaging in a group discussion with people from different ethnic/racial groups makes me tense and nervous.
5. I am calm and relaxed with interacting with a group of people who are from different ethnic/racial groups.
6. While participating in a conversation with a person from a different ethnic/racial group‚ I get nervous.
7. I have no fear of speaking up in a conversation with a person from a different ethnic/racial group.
8. Ordinarily I am very tense and nervous in a conversation with a person from a different ethnic/racial group.
9. Ordinarily I am very calm and relaxed in conversations with a person from a different ethnic/racial group.
10.While conversing with a person from a different ethnic/racial group‚ I feel very relaxed.
11.I am afraid to speak up in conversations with a person from a different ethnic/racial group.
12.I face the prospect of interacting with people from different ethnic/racial groups with confidence.
13.My thoughts become confused and jumbled when interacting with people from other ethnic/racial groups.
14.Communicating with people from different ethnic/racial groups makes me feel uncomfortable.
شرح سایت روان سنجی: شرح سایت روان سنجی: این ابزار و ابزار دیگری درباره دلهره از ارتباط میان فرهنگی، مفهومی از ترس یا اضطراب درباره این دسته از ارتباط ها را مورد نظر دارد. این ابزار همبستگی بالایی با 24PRCA " دلهره از ارتباط" دارد.
در متن گزارش این دو، دو گویه دیگر به شرح زیر وجود دارد.
I dislike interacting with peoplefrom differentethnic/racial groups.
I enjoy interacting with peoplefromdifferentethnic/racial groups.
اعتبار: آلفا کرونباخ 0.90
نمره گذاری
Strongly Disagree = 1; Disagree = 2; are undecided = 3; Agree = 4; Strongly Agree = 5
SCORING: To compute the PRECA score‚ complete the following steps:
Step 1. Add the scores for the following items: 1‚ 3‚ 5‚ 7‚ 9‚ 10‚ and 12
Step 2. Add the scores for the following items: 2‚ 4‚ 6‚ 8‚ 11‚ 13‚ and 14
Step 3. Complete the following formula: PRECA score = 42 - Total from Step 1 + total from Step 2.
Scores can range from 14 to 70. Scores below 32 indicate low interethnic CA. Scores above 52 indicate high interethnic CA. Scores ranging between 32 and 52 indicate a moderate level of intercultural CA.
چگونگی دستیابی
منبع برای آگاهی بیشتر
Neuliep‚ J. W.‚ & McCroskey‚ J. C. (1997). The development of intercultural and interethnic communication apprehension. Communication Research Reports‚ 14‚ 385-398.