EuroQol EQ-5D Quality of Life Scale
EuroQol Group‚ 1990‚ revised 1993
The European Quality of Life
مقیاس کیفیت زندگی اروپایی
EQ-5D-3L
Mobility
1. I have no problems in walking about
2. I have some problems in walking about
3. I am confined to bed
Self-Care
1. I have no problems with self-care
2. I have some problems washing or dressing myself
3. I am unable to wash or dress myself
Usual Activities (e.g.‚ work‚ study‚ housework‚ family or leisure activities)
1. I have no problems with performing my usual activities (e.g. work‚ study‚ housework‚ family or leisure activities.
2. I have some problems with performing my usual activities
3. I am unable to perform my usual activities
Pain / Discomfort
1. I have no pain or discomfort
2. I have moderate pain or discomfort
3. I have extreme pain or discomfort
Anxiety / Depression
1. I am not anxious or depressed
2. I am moderately anxious or depressed
3. I am extremely anxious or depressed
Visual analogue scale
To help people say how good or bad a health state is‚ we have drawn a scale (rather like a thermometer) on which the best state you can imagine is marked by 100 and the worst state is marked by 0.
We would like you to indicate on this scale how good or bad is your own health today‚ in your opinion. Please do this by drawing a line from the box “Your own health today” to whichever point on the scale indicates how good or bad your health state is.
نسخه بریتانیایی
EQ-5D-5L‚ 2005
MOBILITY
1. I have no problems in walking about
2. I have slight problems in walking about
3. I have moderate problems in walking about
4. I have severe problems in walking about
5. I am unable to walk about
SELF-CARE
1. I have no problems washing or dressing myself
2. I have slight problems washing or dressing myself
3. I have moderate problems washing or dressing myself
4. I have severe problems washing or dressing myself
5. I am unable to wash or dress myself
USUAL ACTIVITIES (e.g. work‚ study‚ housework‚ family or leisure activities)
1. I have no problems doing my usual activities
2. I have slight problems doing my usual activities
3. I have moderate problems doing my usual activities
4. I have severe problems doing my usual activities
5. I am unable to do my usual activities
PAIN / DISCOMFORT
1. I have no pain or discomfort
2. I have slight pain or discomfort
3. I have moderate pain or discomfort
4. I have severe pain or discomfort
5. I have extreme pain or discomfort
ANXIETY / DEPRESSION
1. I am not anxious or depressed
2. I am slightly anxious or depressed
3. I am moderately anxious or depressed
4. I am severely anxious or depressed
5. I am extremely anxious or depressed
• We would like to know how good or bad your health is TODAY.
• This scale is numbered from 0 to 100.
• 100 means the best health you can imagine.
0 means the worst health you can imagine.
• Mark an X on the scale to indicate how your health is TODAY.
• Now‚ please write the number you marked on the scale in the box below.
شرح سایت روان سنجی:برای هر یک از پنج زمینه سلامتی: تحرک، مراقبت از خود، فعالیت های روزانه، درد/ ناراحتی، اضطراب و افسردگی، سه گزینه قرار دارد که در نهایت 243 حالت سلامتی را در بر می گیرد. یک مقیاس 20 سانتی متری از صفر تا صد از ماده های این ابزار است.
mobility‚ self-care‚ usual activities‚ pain/discomfort‚ and anxiety/depression
اعتبار: بازآزمایی از 0.69 تا 0.94 برای نسخه اولیه و برای این نسخه 0.86، ضریب کاپا برای بازآزمایی ثبات پس از هفت روز از 0.29 تا 0.67 گزارش شده است.، همبستگی کندال در دامنه 0.25 تا 0.64 (برزیر و همکاران، 1996)
در ایران: "محسن ادیب حاج باقری و محمد عباسی نیا، 1388" این پرسشنامه را به کار گرفته اند و اظهار می دارند که پیش از آنان کسی آن را به کار نگرفته است.
نمره گذاری: نمره هر پاسخ دهنده با یک کد 5 رقمی تفسیر می شود، مانند 12311 که یک نیمرخ به دست می دهد. برای این مقیاس، برخی وزن هم در نظر گرفته اند.
چگونگی دستیابی
منبع برای آگاهی بیشتر
EuroQol Group. (1990). EuroQol: a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life. Health Policy‚ 16:199–208.
Brazier‚ J.‚ Jones‚ N.‚ Kind‚ P. (1993). Testing the validity of the Euroqol and comparing it with the SF-36 health survey questionnaire. Qual Life Res‚ 2:169–180.
Brooks‚ R. (1996). EuroQol: the current state of play. Health Policy‚ 37:53–72.
Roset‚ M.‚ Badia‚ X.‚ Mayo‚ N.E. (1999). Sample size calculations in studies using the EuroQol 5D. Qual Life Res 8(6):539-49.
Greiner‚ W.‚ Weijnen‚ T.‚ Nieuwenhuizen‚ M.‚ et al. (2003). A single European currency for EQ- 5D health states. Results from a six country study. Eur J Health Econ; 4(3):222-231.
Shaw‚ J.W.‚ Johnson‚ J.A.‚ Coons‚ S.J. (2005). US valuation of the EQ-5D health states: development and testing of the D1 valuation model. Med Care; 43(3): 203-220.
McDowell‚ Ian. (2006). Measuring Health: A Guide to Rating Scales and Questionnaires‚ Third Edition. OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
Van‚Hout‚ B.‚ Janssen‚M.F.‚ Feng‚Y.S.‚ Kohlmann‚T.‚ Busschbach‚J.‚ Golicki‚D.‚ Lloyd‚A.‚ Scalone‚L.‚ Kind‚P.‚ Pickard‚A.S. (2012). Interim scoring for the EQ-5D-5L: mapping the EQ-5D-5L to EQ-5D-3L value sets. Value in Health‚ 15(5):708-15
The development of new research methods for the valuation of EQ-5D-5L. European Journal of Health Economics. Volume 14‚ Issue 1 Supplement‚ July 2013.
Brazier‚ J.E.‚ Walters‚ S.J.‚ Nicholl‚ J.P.‚ et al. (1996). Using the SF-36 and Euroqol on an elderly population. Qual Life Res‚ 5:195–204.