Generalized Expectancy for Success Scale- revised (GESS-R)
Hale et al‚ 1992
مقیاس امید فراگیر برای موفقیت- بازنگری شده
In the future I expect that I will . . .
1. succeed at most things I try.
2. be listened to when I speak.
3. carry through my responsibilities successfully.
4. get the promotions I deserve.
5. have successful close personal relationships.
6. handle unexpected problems successfully.
7. make a good impression on people I meet for the first time.
8. attain the career goals I set for myself.
9. experience many failures in my life.*
10.have a positive influence on most of the people with whom I interact.
11.be able to solve my own problems.
12.acquire most of the things that are important to me.
13.find that no matter how hard I try‚ things just don’t turn out the way I would like. *
14.be a good judge of what it takes to get ahead.
15.handle myself well in whatever situation I’m in.
16.reach my financial goals.
17.have problems working with others. *
18.discover that the good in life outweighs the bad.
19.be successful in my endeavors in the long run.
20.be unable to accomplish my goals. *
21.be very successful working out my personal life.
22.succeed in the projects I undertake.
23.discover that my plans don’t work out too well. *
24.achieve recognition in my profession.
25.have rewarding intimate relationships.
* Reverse Score
شرح سایت روان سنجی: این مقیاس که برپایه نظریه اجتماعی "راتر" ساخته شده است، به ارزیابی خوش بینی (امید) و چشمداشت از موفقیت می پردازد.
اعتبار: هماهنگی درونی، آلفا کرونباخ 0.94 و دو نیمه کردن 0.92= r بازآزمایی پس از 6 هفته 0.69
نمره گذاری:
1 = Highly improbable‚ 2 = Improbable‚ 3 = Equally improbable and probable‚ not sure‚ 4 = Probable‚ 5 = Highly probable
چگونگی دستیابی
منبع برای آگاهی بیشتر
Fibel‚ Bobbi.‚ Hale‚ W. Daniel. (1978). The Generalized Expectancy for Success Scale: A new measure. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology‚ 46(5)‚ 924-931.
Hale‚ W. D.‚ Fiedler‚ L. R.‚ & Cochran‚ C. D. (1992). The revised Generalized Expectancy for Success Scale: A validity and reliability study. Journal of Clinical Psychology‚ 48(4)‚ 517–521.
W. Daniel Hale and C. D. Cochran (1992). Generalized Expectancy for Success Scale- revised (GESS-R). In: Kevin Corcoran and Joel Fischer (eds). Measures for Clinical Practice and Research‚ Volume 2: Adults‚ Oxford University press‚ 2013‚ pp. 327-328
Hale et al. (1992). Generalized Expectancy for Success Scale. In: Simmons C. A.‚ Lehmann P. (eds). Tools for strengths-based assessment and evaluation‚ New York‚ NY: Springer‚ pp. 195-196. (2013). Google Scholar