Safety and Threats—NYC Youth Violence Survey
Division of Adolescent and School Health (DASH)‚ CDC‚ 1993
مخاطرات و ایمنی
Threats Anywhere
1. During the past 12 months‚ while anywhere‚ how many times did someone threaten to hurt you?
a. 0 times
b. 1 time
c. 2 or 3 times
d. 4 or 5 times
e. 6 or 7 times
f. 8 or 9 times
g. 10 or 11 times
h. 12 or more times
2. Where did most of the threats occur?
a. I was not threatened anywhere during the past 12 months
b. Housing project
c. Subway
d. Playground
e. Street
f. School
g. Home
h. Other
3. Who made most of the threats against you?
a. I was not threatened by anyone during the past 12 months
b. A stranger
c. A friend or someone I know
d. A boyfriend‚ girlfriend‚ or date
e. A parent‚ brother‚ sister‚ or other family member
f. A group of youths (gang or posse members)
g. Other
Threats Going To and From School
4. How do you usually travel to and from school?
a. Walk
b. Bicycle
c. School bus
d. City bus or subway
e. Motorcycle or moped
f. Car
g. Other
5. During the past 30 days‚ how many days did you not go to school because you felt you would not be safe going to or from school?
a. 0 days
b. 1 day
c. 2 or 3 days
d. 4 or 5 days
e. 6 or more days
6. During the past 12 months‚ while going to or from school‚ how many times did someone threaten to hurt you?
a. 0 times
b. 1 time
c. 2 or 3 times
d. 4 or 5 times
e. 6 or 7 times
f. 8 or 9 times
g. 10 or 11 times
h. 12 or more times
7. Where did most of the threats occur?
a. I was not threatened going to or from school during the past 12 months
b. Housing project
c. Subway
d. Playground
e. Street
f. Other
8. Who made most of the threats against you?
a. I was not threatened going to or from school during the past 12 months
b. A stranger
c. A friend or someone I know
d. A boyfriend‚ girlfriend‚ or date
e. A group of youths (gang or posse members)
f. Other
9. During the past 12 months‚ how many times has someone stolen or deliberately damaged your property such as your car‚ clothing‚ or books on school property?
a. 0 times
b. 1 time
c. 2 or 3 times
d. 4 or 5 times
e. 6 or 7 times
f. 8 or 9 times
g. 10 or 11 times
h. 12 or more times.
شرح : این پرسشنامه مخاطرات و ایمنی را در راه مدرسه و مکان های دیگر را اندازه می گیرد.
کلید واژه
Threats
Violence
چگونگی دستیابی
رده سنی: دانش آموزان دوره دبیرستان
نمره گذاری:
Individual items can be scored by assigning point values to correspond to response categories. For items with a range‚ a midpoint value can also be assigned. Incidence rates for items 1‚ 5‚ 6 and 9‚ and standard errors for these estimates are calculated as follows:
Incidence Rate = Σ(i=1 to n) PiCi
Standard Error = √(ΣCi^2(Var(Pi))
P = the proportion of subjects
i = (1‚2‚3....n) levels of the variable of interest
C = frequency of behavior
Incidence Rate = the proportion of subjects with the behavior of interest (Pi) multiplied by the frequency of that behavior (Ci)‚ or use a midpoint if there is a range.
Standard Error = the square root of the sum of the frequency of the behavior squared (Ci2) multiplied by the variance of each proportion (Var(Pi)).
Example: Incidence Rate of Being Threatened Among Hispanic Males
i = 1‚2‚3‚4‚5‚6‚7 (1 time‚ 2.5 times‚ 4.5 times‚ 6.5 times‚ 8.5 times‚ 10.5 times‚ 12+ times)
j = 1‚2‚3 (White‚ Black‚ Hispanic)
k = 1‚2 (Female‚ Male)
For Hispanic males (j=3‚k=2) the incidence rate can be designated as IRjk or IR32 and calculated as follows:
IR32 = Σ(i=1 to 7) Pi32Ci.
منبع
Division of Adolescent and School Health (DASH)‚ Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. New York City Youth Violence Survey. Atlanta‚ GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention‚ 1993
Division of Adolescent and School Health (DASH)‚ Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health
Promotion. Youth Risk Behavior Survey-2003. Atlanta‚ GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention‚ 2003.
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